《威尼斯人app》(ITAR) 和 《威尼斯人app》 are two important United States export control laws that affect 的 manufacturing, 技术的销售和分销. 

These regulations seek to control access to specific types of 技术 and associated data.  The overarching goal of 的se regulations and associated legislation is to prevent 的 disclosure or transfer of sensitive 信息 to a foreign national.  ITAR contains a United States Munitions List (USML) of restricted articles and services.  EAR contains a Commerce Control List (CCL) of regulated commercial items, including those items that have both military and commercial applications. 

威尼斯人app下载’s efforts to comply with 的 ITAR and EAR are detailed below.  It is a framework for NMT employees engaged in development, research, testing, evaluation, use and possible export of 技术 that is beyond Fundamental 研究.  这个页面 is intended to provide a basic understanding of export 管理办法的规定

的目的 NMT的出口合规计划 is to achieve and sustain an exceptional program of compliance with export laws, regulations, codes and statues, by all University’ activities and to implement this program in 的 most “business friendly” manner possible.

威尼斯人app下载 has a subscription to Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (花旗银行). There are various trainings available including export control. 请访问 的 负责任的 & 研究的伦理行为 网站. If you do not have account please register for an account under New Mexico 矿业技术研究所. 现有的出口合规课程有多种 modules that are applicable depending on your role and what type of research you are 做.

---

出口法律法规概述 

The United States export laws and regulations operate to restrict 的 use of and access to controlled 信息, goods, and 技术 for reasons of national security 或者贸易保护. 出口管制条例并不是新的. 联邦法规 restricting 的 export of goods and 技术 out of 的 country have been around 从1940年代开始. However, in recent years, attention to export control compliance has increased because of heightened concerns about homeland security, 的 proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, drug trafficking, and leaks of U.S. 技术 对外国竞争者. 

出口管制条例:

In general, 的 export 管理办法的规定 cover four main types of University activities:

1. 受控制信息的转移, including technical data, to persons and entities outside 的 United States;
2. 受管制实物物品的装运, such as scientific equipment, from 的 United States to a foreign country;
3. Verbal, written, electronic, or visual disclosures of controlled scientific and technical 信息 related to export-controlled items to foreign nationals in 的 United States. 这样的 一次转移称为A “出口” 并受到监管，因为转移是 “认为” to be to 的 country where 的 person is a resident or a citizen;
4. 前往某些受制裁或禁运的国家旅行 以教学或研究为目的.

Under 的 export 管理办法的规定, 的 export of certain goods and 技术 may be prohibited or a government license may be required to proceed with 的 export. While most exports do not require government licenses, licenses are required for exports 那就是美国.S. 政府认为“受管制”的是:

• 国际贸易管理局.S. 商务部(EAR) - (亦称《威尼斯人app下载》). 《威尼斯人app》涉及军民两用物品， such as computers or pathogens, that are designed for commercial use, but have 的 军事应用潜力.
• The Department of State's International Traffic In Arms Regulations (ITAR) (也被称为美国.S. Munitions List) which covers defense-related items and services.
• The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) Regulations OFAC administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions that have been imposed against specific countries based on reasons of foreign policy, national security, 或者国际协议. 目前受到抵制的所有国家的名单 程序也可以在 外国资产控制办公室网站.

Because 的 威尼斯人app下载 embraces 的 concepts of academic freedom and open publication and dissemination of research findings and results, 的 export 管理办法的规定 提出独特的挑战. Fortunately, both 的 EAR 和 ITAR exclude fundamental 从法规的要求入手进行研究. 基础研究的定义是“...basic and applied research in science and engineering, 的 results of which ordinarily are published and shared broadly within 的 scientific community, as distinguished from proprietary research and from Industrial development, design, production, and product utilization, 的 results of which ordinarily are restricted 出于专利或国家安全的原因.” [National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) 189, National Policy on 的 Transfer of 科学、技术和工程信息]

Information which is publicly available also is excluded from 的 purview of 的 export 管理办法的规定. To guarantee 的 application of 的se exclusions, researchers should publish 的ir findings to 的 fullest extent possible and should not agree to confidentiality clauses or o的r terms that restrict 的 dissemination of research 资料及结果.

The fundamental research and public domain exclusions do not apply to tangible items 被带到或运往美国境外的货物.S. 在这种情况下，这些项目必须 be analyzed to determine whe的r 的y are subject to export controls.

 

For assistance with this process and with obtaining an export license if necessary, 请与 威尼斯人app下载 Office of 研究 at 575-835-5749 or Val Thomas, Export Control Officer at 瓦莱丽.Thomas@fumicun.com. The process of obtaining an export license from 的 government can be lengthy, so 请做相应的计划.